Other Names: blow, bump, snow, coke
Description: Addictive stimulant made from the leaves of the coca plant. Can be snorted, injected or smoked.
Possible Short Term Effects: Narrowed blood vessels, enlarged pupils; increased body temperature, heart rate and blood pressure; headache; abdominal pain and nausea; euphoric feeling; increased energy, alertness; insomnia, restlessness; anxiety, erratic behavior, feelings of panic; possible paranoia, psychosis, heart rhythm problems, heart attack, stroke, seizure and coma.
Possible Long Term Effects: Loss of sense of smell, nose bleeds, nasal damage and trouble swallowing; infection and death of bowel tissue from loss narrowed blood vessels, poor nutrition and weight loss from decrease appetite. Lung damage from smoking.
Other Names: G, Grievous Bodily Harm, Liquid X
Description: A depressant approved for use in the treatment of narcolepsy, a disorder that causes daytime "sleep attacks." Typically taken as a pill.
Possible Short Term Effects: Euphoria, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, confusion, memory loss, unconsciousness, slowed heart rate and breathing, lower body temperature, seizures, coma, death.
Possible Long Term Effects: Unknown
Other Names: China white, smack, tar, dope
Description: An opioid drug made from morphine, a natural substance extracted from the seed pod of various opium poppy plants. Can be smoked, snorted or injected.
Possible Short Term Effects: Euphoria; dry mouth; itching; nausea; vomiting; analgesia; slowed breathing and heart rate.
Possible Long Term Effects: Collapsed veins; abscesses (swollen tissue with pus); infection of the lining and valves in the heart; constipation and stomach cramps; liver or kidney disease; pneumonia.
Other Names: Kit Kat, K, special K, vitamin K
Description: A dissociative drug used as an anesthetic in veterinary practice. Dissociative drugs are hallucinogens that cause the user to feel detached from reality. Can be be smoked (as a powder added to tobacco cigarettes or marijuana cigarettes), snorted, injected, or swallowed.
Possible Short Term Effects: Problems with attention, learning, and memory; dreamlike states, hallucinations; sedation; confusion; loss of memory; raised blood pressure; unconsciousness; dangerously slowed breathing.
Possible Long Term Effects: Ulcers and pain in the bladder; kidney problems; stomach pain; depression; poor memory.
Other Names: Chronic, bud, dope, grass, weed, reefer, herb
Description: Marijuana is made from the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa.The main psychoactive (mind-altering) chemical in marijuana is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC. Can be smoked or ingested.
Possible Short Term Effects: Enhanced sensory perception and euphoria followed by drowsiness/relaxation; slowed reaction time; problems with balance and coordination; increased heart rate and appetite; problems with learning and memory; anxiety.
Possible Long Term Effects: Mental health problems, chronic cough, frequent respiratory infections.
Other Names: X, molly, E, XTC
Description: A synthetic, psychoactive drug that has similarities to both the stimulant amphetamine and the hallucinogen mescaline. MDMA is an abbreviation of the scientific name 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine. Can be swallowed or snorted.
Possible Short Term Effects: Lowered inhibition; enhanced sensory perception; increased heart rate and blood pressure; muscle tension; nausea; faintness; chills or sweating; sharp rise in body temperature leading to kidney failure or death.
Possible Long Term Effects: Long-lasting confusion, depression, problems with attention, memory, and sleep; increased anxiety, impulsiveness; less interest in sex.
Other Names: Crack, crystal, crank, ice, meth
Description: An extremely addictive stimulant amphetamine drug. Can be swallowed, snorted, injected or smoked.
Possible Short Term Effects: Increased wakefulness and physical activity; decreased appetite; increased breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, temperature; irregular heartbeat.
Possible Long Term Effects: Anxiety, confusion, insomnia, mood problems, violent behavior, paranoia, hallucinations, delusions, weight loss, severe dental problems (“meth mouth”), intense itching leading to skin sores from scratching.
Other Names: Commonly abused opiates include: hydrocodone, oxycodone, Morphine, Codeine
Description: Pain relievers with an origin similar to that of heroin. Opioids can cause euphoria and are often used non-medically, leading to overdose deaths. Can be swallowed, snorted or injected.
Possible Short Term Effects: Pain relief, drowsiness, nausea, constipation, euphoria, slowed breathing, death.
Possible Long Term Effects: Increased risk of overdose or abuse if misused.
Other Names: Commonly abused sedatives include: Xanax, Valium, Ativan, Klonipin
Description: Medications that slow brain activity, which makes them useful for treating anxiety and sleep problems. Can be swallowed, snorted or injected.
Possible Short Term Effects: Drowsiness, slurred speech, poor concentration, confusion, dizziness, problems with movement and memory, lowered blood pressure, slowed breathing.
Possible Long Term Effects: Unknown.
Other Names: Commonly abused stimulants include: Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta
Description: Medications that increase alertness, attention, energy, blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing rate. Can be swallowed, snorted, smoked and injected.
Possible Short Term Effects: Increased alertness, attention, energy; increased blood pressure and heart rate; narrowed blood vessels; increased blood sugar; opened-up breathing passages.
High doses: dangerously high body temperature and irregular heartbeat; heart disease; seizures.
Possible Long Term Effects: Heart problems, psychosis, anger, paranoia.
Other Names: Common slang terms include: acid, blotters, dots, cubes, window pane
Description: A hallucinogen manufactured from lysergic acid, which is found in ergot, a fungus that grows on rye and other grains. LSD is an abbreviation of the scientific name lysergic acid diethylamide. Can be swallowed or absorbed through the skin.
Possible Short Term Effects: Rapid emotional swings; distortion of a person’s ability to recognize reality, think rationally, or communicate with others; raised blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature; dizziness; loss of appetite; tremors; enlarged pupils.
Possible Long Term Effects: Frightening flashbacks (called Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder [HPPD]); ongoing visual disturbances, disorganized thinking, paranoia, and mood swings.
Other Names: Magic Mushrooms, shrooms, purple passion
Description: A hallucinogen in certain types of mushrooms that grow in parts of South America, Mexico, and the United States. Swallowed/ingested.
Possible Short Term Effects: Hallucinations, altered perception of time, inability to tell fantasy from reality, panic, muscle relaxation or weakness, problems with movement, enlarged pupils, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness.
Possible Long Term Effects: Risk of flashbacks and memory problems.
Other Names: Peyote, mesc, buttons
Description: A hallucinogen found in disk-shaped “buttons” in the crown of several cacti, including peyote. Swallowed/ingested.
Possible Short Term Effects: Enhanced perception and feeling; hallucinations; euphoria; anxiety; increased body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure; sweating; problems with movement.
Possible Long Term Effects: Unknown
